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Desert Crossings

Justine’s Greatest Test

The Deadly Triangle: Three Desert Crossings of 1,000 Kilometers Each

After navigating the challenges of Southeast Asia and India, Justine Tibesar faced what would become the most grueling segment of her journey—the desert crossings of Persia (modern-day Iran). This section of her route required traversing not one, but three consecutive desert stretches, each approximately 1,000 kilometers long through some of the most inhospitable terrain on Earth.

The first stretch from Douzhab to Meched la Sainte took her through “a sandy desert absolutely devoid of everything except two or three destitute villages.”(1) As Justine described it, “Runways, sometimes hundred meters wide, criss-cross in all directions. Once I got lost and had to go back to the starting point.”(1)

The second 1,000-kilometer crossing from Meched to Tehran followed “the same sand tracks” with minimal signs of human habitation. The third and final desert section from Tehran to Quemanshah completed what must have seemed an endless ordeal through barren landscapes.(2)

Mechanical Adaptations: The Sidecar Solution

Recognizing the extreme challenges ahead, Justine made a critical modification to her motorcycle in preparation for the desert crossings. “I bought a sidecar to transport the necessary gasoline and oil,” she reported.(1) This practical adaptation allowed her to carry sufficient supplies for the long stretches between settlements, but created new challenges: “A loaded sidecar was too heavy for my small 350cc FN, but I was still able to cross the Sin Desert very slowly.”(1)

The sidecar, while essential for survival, transformed the handling of her motorcycle and required her to relearn riding techniques on already difficult terrain. The added weight and drag reduced her speed significantly, extending her time exposed to the harsh desert conditions.

The Merciless Sun

Of all the desert hardships, none was more relentless than the heat. In her own words: “And then: the sun—a sun that hurts.”(1) Without modern cooling gear or climate-controlled rest stops, Justine endured daytime temperatures that regularly exceeded 40°C (104°F).

The consequences were severe. In Douzhab, she reported: “I got a fever and sunstroke. 10 days on a cot, a native doctor, thank God I had taken quinine with me—I cured myself.”(1) This was her second major health crisis of the journey, forcing another extended recovery period while completely isolated from modern medical care.

Navigation Nightmares

The featureless desert landscape created constant navigation challenges. Justine described how the “runways” or tracks would “criss-cross in all directions,” making it easy to become disoriented. In one telling incident, she “got lost and had to go back to the starting point”(1)—meaning she had to restart an entire segment of her journey after realizing she had taken a wrong turn.

Without GPS, mobile phones, or even reliable maps of the region, Justine relied on rudimentary navigation techniques, local guidance when available, and her own intuition. Each day required calculating not just direction but critically managing fuel and water supplies to ensure she wouldn’t be stranded between distant outposts.

The Cholera Threat

As if the environmental and physical challenges weren’t enough, Justine arrived in Baghdad to discover a cholera outbreak. “I was hit by cholera,” she stated simply in one account, though it’s unclear if she actually contracted the disease or merely faced the threat of it.(1)

The outbreak forced her to alter her planned route: “I wanted to leave for Syria, but I was advised not to do so, as I would be taking too great a risk alone in the desert.”(1) Instead, she redirected northward “via Mosul, Deriso and Alep,”(1) adding even more distance to her already monumental journey.

Triumph of Will

The desert crossings represented the most physically demanding and dangerous portion of Justine’s entire 22,000-kilometer expedition. That she completed not one but three consecutive 1,000-kilometer desert traverses, alone, on an underpowered motorcycle with a makeshift sidecar, while battling illness, navigation challenges, and extreme heat, speaks to her extraordinary determination.

When she finally reached more hospitable terrain, her relief was palpable: “Europe was within my grasp, I greeted it joyfully—a few days later I was in Constantinople.”(1) Looking back on the remainder of her journey through Europe, she would remark: “The rest of my journey was just a drive compared to crossing Asia.”(1)

The desert crossings were more than geographical challenges—they were the ultimate test of Justine Tibesar’s spirit, resourcefulness, and will to overcome seemingly impossible odds. In conquering these vast, unforgiving landscapes, she secured her place in the pantheon of the world’s greatest solo adventurers.

References:

(1) “Artikel Justine Tibesar englisch.pdf” – Report from the magazine “FN Sports” / October – November 1931 by Paul Destoc

(2) “La fabuleuse histoire de Justine TIBESAR.pdf” – Le fabuleux raid de 22.000 km, en 1931, de Marie Justine TIBESAR, à moto du Vietnam à Arlon by Jean-Marie Zimmerman

Persian Routes

“I was hit by cholera. I wanted to leave for Syria, but I was advised not to do, as I would be taking too great a risk alone in the desert.”

Justine Tibesar WAWEC postcard
Aloha Wanderwell (left) & Justine Tibesar (right) handing out WAWEC pamphlets from the video titled, "Rare 1920s and 1930s Footage from Aloha Wanderwell Baker." YouTube video timestamps 1:09/4:03 to 1:14/4:03.
Justine Tibesar postcard to her brother photo
1930 (L to R) Justine Tibesar Margaret V Hall (Alohas sister) two men then Cap and Aloha Wanderwell
1931 Justine Tibesar
Jan 1932 Justine Tibesar arrives in Turin, Italy holding her ferret on her 1930 FN M70 Belgian motorcycle
1930 April 2 Captain Olga Van Driesk (DRIESSCHE) and Justine Tibesar wearing their WAWEC uniforms in The Tampa Daily Times, Tampa, Florida
Justine Tibesar postcard. She is in her Work Around the World Educational Club WAWEC uniform circa 1930 probably Miami, Florida
1932 January - Justine Tibesar with Fabrique Nationale Herstal executives and her 1930 FN M70 Sahara motorcycle following her 22,000 kilometers journey from Saigon to Paris to Liege - Herstal, Liege, Belgium
Justine Tibesar logo olive drab

First Woman to Complete a 22,000 km Solo Motorcycle Journey from Saigon to Arlon (1931-1932)

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